Basic Home Inspection

A basic home inspection checklist typically includes several key areas to assess the condition and safety of a property.

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  1. Structural Elements:
    • Foundation: Check for cracks or other damage.
    • Walls: Look for cracks, damage, and signs of water damage.
    • Ceilings and Floors: Inspect for unevenness, cracks, or other damages.
    • Roof: Look for missing shingles, signs of leaks, or age-related wear.
  2. Exterior Evaluation:
    • Siding, Windows, and Doors: Check for damage or malfunction.
    • Landscaping: Ensure proper drainage away from the home.
    • Driveways and Walkways: Look for cracks or unevenness.
  3. Roof and Attic:
    • Roof Condition: Check for age, layers of shingles, and proper flashing.
    • Attic: Inspect insulation, ventilation, and signs of leaks or pests.
  4. Plumbing:
    • Water Heater: Check age, condition, and capacity.
    • Pipes: Inspect for leaks, material, and insulation.
    • Toilets, Sinks, and Showers: Test for proper operation and leaks.
  5. Electrical Systems:
    • Electrical Panel: Check for proper labeling, fuses, or circuit breakers.
    • Outlets and Switches: Test for functionality and safety.
    • Wiring: Look for outdated or unsafe wiring.
  6. Heating/Cooling System:
    • HVAC System: Check age, condition, and maintenance records.
    • Thermostats: Test for functionality.
    • Vents: Inspect for blockages or leakage.
  7. Interior Inspection:
    • Walls, Floors, and Ceilings: Check for cracks, water damage, and stains.
    • Windows and Doors: Test for smooth operation and proper sealing.
    • Staircases and Railings: Check for safety and stability.
  8. Fire Safety:
    • Smoke Detectors: Verify functionality and proper placement.
    • Fireplaces: Inspect for damage and ventilation.
  9. Ventilation and Insulation:
    • Insulation: Check in walls and attic for adequate insulation.
    • Ventilation: Look for proper ventilation in kitchen, bathroom, and attic.
  10. Appliances (if included in the sale):
    • Operation: Test each appliance for functionality.
    • Age and Condition: Note the age and any noticeable wear and tear.
  11. Miscellaneous:
    • Garage: Check door operation, condition, and safety features.
    • Pool/Spa (if applicable): Inspect for condition and safety.

Remember, while a basic home inspection can identify many issues, it might not uncover everything. For specialized areas like mold, asbestos, or structural engineering, consider hiring specialists.

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